Protein synthesis is the intricate biological process by which cells assemble proteins, the fundamental building blocks of life. This vital operation involves two major stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into a messenger RNA

Proteins are complex biological molecules driving a vast array of organismal processes. Their unique functions stem directly from their intricate folded structures. A protein's conformation is determined by the sequence of its constituent amino acids, which are joined via peptide bonds. This primary